Property Value
id 2771364
igsn 10273/AU2771364
sample_id ERIVSJT1197.01
eno 628633
sampling_feature_name ERIVSJT1197
sampling_feature_type field site
sample_type outcrop specimen
sampling_method outcrop sampling
material_class rock
earth_materials Y
stratigraphic_unit Square Head Formation
geological_province Central NSW - Omeo Province
sample_remark Low rubbly outcrop on private property 'Hillcrest', about 600 m NNW of the homestead. The site is 3.5 km SSE of Beness Hill, and about 3 km WNW of Colinroobie. Rocks in this area belong to the Square Head Formation (Colquhoun et al., 2005) and lie within the Beness Syncline. Locally, strata dip 50 to the SE (Trigg, 2018). The rock sampled was described in the field as a weakly foliated sandstone. In thin section, however, this rock appears to be a foliated volcanogenic mudstone (K.F. Bull in Trigg, 2018) featuring 10% angular and irregularly distributed 0.1-0.3 mm quartz crystal fragments, possible lithic grains of siltstone and claystone up to sand-size, and subrounded tourmaline. The foliation is defined by wispy bands of sericite and iron oxide minerals, and some of the bands are kinked. Iron oxide minerals also form clusters and aggregates about the same size as the quartz crystal fragments, and these may have been former ferromagnesian crystals. The matrix is isotropic, and is interpreted as tuffaceous on the basis of its resemblance to recrystallised glass. However, no pyroclasts were recognised, and the presence of lithic grains and subrounded tourmaline grains indicates that the rock is at least in part detrital in origin. Age constraints for the Square Head Formation are limited. It unconformably overlies Early to Middle Ordovician metasedimentary rocks (Trigg, 2017) of the Abercrombie Formation of the Adaminaby Group (formerly the Wagga Group; Deyssing et al., 2018), and is in turn unconformably overlain by the Middle to Late Devonian Barrat Formation (Trigg, 2018). Based on regional correlations, Colquhoun et al. (2005) assigned a late Silurian to Early Devonian age to the Square Head Formation; however, this unit lacks fossils, and this possibly tuffaceous sandstone was targeted for U-Pb SHRIMP geochronology of detrital zircons in order to better constrain its depositional age.
structural_measurements None
inorganic_geochemistry Y
organic_geochemistry None
geochronology Y
isotope_groups None
hydrochemistry None
rock_properties None
mineralogy None
thin_sections None
repository_samples Y
mineral_deposit_samples None
mineral_deposit_waste_samples None
linked_files None
other_geological_data None
project_name None
gda94_longitude 146.545318
gda94_latitude -34.436795
sample_originator Geological Survey of New South Wales (GSNSW)
date_acquired 2018-05-09 00:00:00
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